JOYOR maintenance guide
A repeating scrape or constant rubbing sound usually comes from brake-cable tension, an off-centre caliper or a slightly bent brake disc. Follow the checks below in order and make only small adjustments.
Quick diagnosis
Identify the cause of the noise
Full tutorial
Watch the complete brake adjustment
The same video is divided into four focused clips in the step-by-step section below.
Before you start
Tools and preparation
Step-by-step
Fix the disc brake rubbing
Check the handlebar and brake cable
Raise and lock the handlebar in its normal riding position. Check that the mechanical brake cable follows a smooth curve and is not stretched or sharply bent.
Spin the wheel. If the noise disappears, cable tension caused by the handlebar position was the likely problem.
Step 1: Check cable tension before adjusting the brake.
Locate the rubbing point
Slowly rotate the wheel while looking through the brake caliper. Watch the gap between the disc and each brake pad.
- A repeating scrape at the same point indicates a local bend in the disc.
- Contact along most of the rotation indicates an off-centre caliper.
Step 2: Spin the wheel and identify where the disc touches a pad.
Gently straighten the bent section
Place a rotor truing tool—or the clean jaws of an adjustable wrench—over the bent area. Apply very light pressure in the opposite direction of the bend.
Remove the tool, spin the wheel and check again. Repeat with small corrections until the disc no longer touches the pad.
Step 3: Make several small corrections rather than one hard bend.
Centre the caliper and test the brake
Loosen the caliper mounting bolts just enough for the caliper to move. Squeeze and hold the brake lever, then tighten the bolts evenly while the pads hold the disc centred.
Release the lever and spin the wheel. Confirm that it turns freely and that the brake stops the wheel smoothly.
Step 4: Centre the caliper, tighten the bolts and complete a final test.
Final check
Confirm the brake is safe
- The wheel spins freely without a repeating scrape.
- The brake disc passes between the pads without contact.
- The caliper bolts are secure.
- The brake lever feels firm and returns normally.
Stop riding and seek professional service if the disc is cracked or severely bent, braking feels weak, a fastener cannot be secured, or the noise returns immediately.